The math of roulette
Single-number roulette odds
Every individual pocket on a fair wheel has the same chance. A straight-up bet pays 35:1 under standard rules, including a bet on zero.
2.70%
One chosen number, European wheel
1 / 37 • Standard payout 35:1
One number out of the whole wheel
A chosen number wins with probability 1/37 on European roulette, 1/38 on American roulette and 1/39 on triple zero. These are about 2.70%, 2.63% and 2.56% respectively. No number has a built-in advantage.
True odds and payout odds differ
With 37 pockets there are 36 losing outcomes for one winning outcome. True odds against are 36:1, while standard net payout is 35:1. That gap produces the house edge.
The same number twice
Before two spins, the chance of a particular number appearing both times is (1/37)^2 on a European wheel. If the first result is already known and any matching second result counts, the chance of a repeat on the next spin is 1/37.
Number labels and colors
A query mentioning 11, 17, 22 or 32 still describes one pocket if a straight-up bet is meant. Choosing a number because it appeared often in a short history does not alter its next-spin probability on a fair wheel.
Single-number odds on each wheel
| Wheel | Chance | True odds against | Payout | House edge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| European | 2.70% | 36:1 | 35:1 | 2.70% |
| American | 2.63% | 37:1 | 35:1 | 5.26% |
| Triple zero | 2.56% | 38:1 | 35:1 | 7.69% |
Chance of hitting your number within several spins
The chance of at least one hit on a chosen number across n future spins is 1 − (36/37)^n on a European wheel. Even 37 spins give no guarantee.
| Spins | European | American | Triple zero |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 23.97% | 23.41% | 22.88% |
| 37 | 63.71% | 62.72% | 61.75% |
| 50 | 74.59% | 73.64% | 72.71% |
| 100 | 93.54% | 93.05% | 92.55% |
| 200 | 99.58% | 99.52% | 99.45% |
Straight-up payout example
A $5 straight-up bet on 17 that wins pays $175 profit, and the $5 stake is returned for $180 in total. On the other 36 European outcomes the $5 is lost. Expected net per spin is (1/37 × $175) − (36/37 × $5), or about −$0.14.